Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

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Why is specimen source required when submitting a swab for culture and sensitivity?

Alert the lab that the swab is infectious
Assist in billing
Assist in the selection of media
Ensure that the swabs don't get mixed up

The correct answer is: Assist in the selection of media

The requirement for specimen source when submitting a swab for culture and sensitivity is crucial because it aids in the selection of the appropriate media for the culture. Different types of microorganisms inhabit various body sites, and knowing the source helps technologists choose the right growth media conducive to isolating the suspected pathogen effectively. For instance, a swab taken from the throat may require different media compared to one obtained from a wound or urine. This ensures optimal conditions for the growth of specific organisms, ultimately leading to accurate identification and effective sensitivity testing. Understanding the source helps anticipate the types of organisms that may be present, thus guiding the laboratory personnel in determining the best culturing techniques and conditions that will enhance the chances of isolating the relevant pathogens. This step is essential for delivering precise diagnostic results and informing appropriate treatment options.