Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

What shape is a normal size erythrocyte?

1. Biconcave disk

2. Spherocyte

3. Thin column

4. Bulls eye

The correct answer is: Biconcave disk

A normal-sized erythrocyte, or red blood cell, is characterized by its biconcave disk shape. This unique structure provides a large surface area relative to its volume, which is essential for efficient gas exchange, enabling the cell to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide effectively throughout the body. The biconcave design allows erythrocytes to be flexible as they navigate through the narrowest capillaries. Furthermore, the shape improves their ability to deform and squeeze through small spaces, ensuring that they can reach all tissues and organs. This shape also helps maintain optimal hemoglobin concentration within the cell, enhancing its capacity for oxygen transport. In contrast, other shapes mentioned, like spherocytes, do not exhibit the same functionality when it comes to surface area or flexibility. Similarly, a thin column or a bulls-eye shape does not provide the advantages necessary for the primary functions of red blood cells, which are crucial for overall respiratory and circulatory efficiency.