Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

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What is the study of the process and function of the human body?

Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Psychology

The correct answer is: Physiology

The study of the process and function of the human body is defined as physiology. This branch of biology focuses on understanding how the body's systems work together to maintain life, encompassing various functions such as circulation, respiration, digestion, and homeostasis. In contrast, anatomy deals with the structure of the body and its parts, examining their shapes, sizes, and relationships to one another, rather than their functions. Pathology is concerned with the mechanisms of disease, including the causes and effects on bodily functions, while psychology focuses on the mind and behavior, which, while related to human biology, does not directly address physiological processes. Thus, physiology accurately captures the essence of studying how the body operates and responds to various stimuli and conditions.