Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of an autopsy?

To confirm infection
To determine cause of death
To provide tissue for study
To conduct routine checks

The correct answer is: To determine cause of death

The primary purpose of an autopsy is to determine the cause of death. This medical procedure involves a thorough examination of the body after death, which can include assessing organs, tissues, and bodily fluids. By investigating these areas, pathologists can uncover underlying conditions, diseases, or injuries that contributed to the individual's demise. This process is crucial not only for clarifying cases of sudden or unexplained death but also for improving understanding of diseases, contributing to medical knowledge, and potentially providing closure for families. Additionally, autopsies can aid in legal contexts by supplying evidence in cases of suspected foul play. While confirming infection, providing tissue for study, and conducting routine checks may be functions associated with an autopsy or similar examinations, they are not the primary aim. The focal point is the investigation of the cause of death, which encompasses these other aspects as secondary benefits or implications.