Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

What is the main purpose of an autopsy?

1. Diagnosis of diseases

2. Studies of genetics

3. Determining the cause of death

4. Evaluating surgical outcomes

The correct answer is: Determining the cause of death

The primary purpose of an autopsy is to determine the cause of death. This process involves a thorough examination of the deceased individual, both externally and internally, to identify any diseases, injuries, or other factors that may have contributed to their death. Understanding the cause of death is crucial for several reasons, including providing closure to families, contributing to public health data, and improving medical knowledge. While diagnosing diseases may be a part of an autopsy, that does not encompass its main goal. Similarly, studies of genetics and evaluating surgical outcomes are specialized research areas that can utilize data from autopsies but are not the primary aim of this procedure. The focus remains on elucidating what specifically led to the individual's death, which can help in preventing future occurrences in similar cases.