Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

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What is the common term for a cerebrovascular accident?

Heart attack
Stroke
Aneurysm
Arrhythmia

The correct answer is: Stroke

A cerebrovascular accident is commonly known as a stroke. This term refers to a medical condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This can result in brain cells dying within minutes, leading to potential serious complications, including loss of function, disability, or even death. The term "stroke" can encompass different types of cerebrovascular accidents, including ischemic strokes, which occur due to a blockage in blood flow, and hemorrhagic strokes, which occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Understanding this terminology is vital for healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about patients' conditions and the appropriate interventions required. The other options represent different medical conditions that do not relate to cerebrovascular accidents. A heart attack refers to the blockage of blood flow to the heart, an aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel that can potentially rupture, and arrhythmia refers to irregular heartbeats. Each of these terms pertains to distinct pathophysiological processes and systems in the body.