Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) Practice Exam

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What is associated with reverse isolation?

Does not require a private room for the patient
Only gowns are worn by personnel entering the room
Protects the patient from infection
Prevents the transmission of infection through droplets

The correct answer is: Protects the patient from infection

The correct response highlights that reverse isolation is designed specifically to protect patients who are at a heightened risk of infection, particularly those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals undergoing chemotherapy or stem cell transplants. This practice involves implementing protocols to minimize the risk of pathogens entering the patient's environment. In reverse isolation, various protective measures are put in place, including the use of gloves, masks, and sometimes gowns by healthcare personnel to safeguard the patient from potential sources of infection. This contrasts with standard precautions, which focus on preventing the transmission of infections from patients to healthcare workers. Therefore, the key aspect of reverse isolation is its protective aim for the vulnerable patient rather than the prevention of infection transfer among staff members or other patients.